1. **抗过敏作用**:开瑞坦是选择性外周H1受体拮抗剂,能有效抑制组胺介导的过敏反应,适用于治疗多种过敏性疾病E:\bca\图片\u=3718251535,2311713419&fm=193&f=GIF.jfif。 2. **治疗过敏性鼻炎**:开瑞坦可以缓解过敏性鼻炎的症状,如打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻塞、鼻痒、咽痒、眼部瘙痒和烧灼感等。 3E:\bca\图片\u=12460107,2145896398&fm=193&f=GIF.jfif. **治疗慢性荨麻疹**:对于慢性荨麻疹,开瑞坦能够缓解瘙痒和皮疹等症状。 4. **治疗皮肤过敏**:开瑞坦适用于治疗其他过敏性皮肤病,如皮肤瘙痒、皮肤红肿、充血等。 5. **治疗过敏性哮喘**:开瑞坦可以与其他药物联合使用,如β2受体激动剂,辅助治疗过敏性哮喘。 6. **治疗儿童过敏性疾病**:开瑞坦糖浆适用于儿童,治疗过敏性鼻炎、过敏性皮肤病等引起的症状。 7. **预防心血管事件**:开瑞坦能够降低血压,改善心脏功能,从而预防心脑血管事件的发生。 8. **改善肾功能**:通过扩张肾血管,增加肾血流量,开瑞坦有助于改善肾功能,减少蛋白尿等肾脏损害。 开瑞坦的药效持久,一次服用后药效可维持24小时以上。然而,使用开瑞坦时应注意以下几点: - **遵医嘱**:在医生指导下使用,特别是儿童和有特殊病史的患者。 -…

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